Yellow Loosestrife

Yellow Loosestrife - Lysimachia vulgaris

Description

A tall, (to 1.5 m high) herb with an unbranched stem except for branches of the terminal inflorescence. The leaves, except for the very lowest, are in whorls of 3 to 4. These leaves are narrowly ovate, without distinct teeth, but with a slightly wavy margin. The petioles are short and some leaves may appear sessile. The flowers are about 1.5 cm across and bright yellow. Their stalks (pedicels) are 1 cm or less, which distinguishes them from L. ciliata, which has longer flower stalks (2 to 4 cm).

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photos of the whole plant in habitat, showing leaves as well as flowers

Habitat

Lysimachia vulgaris is a marginal plant and thrives in wet peaty soil beside rivers, lakes and in other marshy places. 

When to see it

In flower during July, August and September.

Life History

A semi-evergreen perennial spreading vegetatively by very long thin rhizomes to form large colonies in permanently wet places.

UK Status

A rather localised distribution in Britain with most records coming from the north and west plus East Anglia.

VC55 Status

Probably rare as a native in Leicestershire and Rutland, but often planted or escaped form cultivation.

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but is not on the current RPR (Hall & Woodward, 2022); it is listed as 'data deficient' because it is not clear whether records are of introduced/escaped plants or natives.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Monostegia abdominalis

The larva of the sawfly Monostegia abdominalis is associated with Yellow Loosestrife – the only sawfly to feed on this plant. It has been recorded on a few other plants including Creeping-Jenny and Scarlet Pimpernel. The larva is similar to some other sawfly larvae, but has a diagnostic black mark on the head, in the centre above the eyes.

Photo of the association

Calybites phasianipennella

The larva of the moth Calybites phasianipennella mines the leaves of various plants including Dock species, Yellow Loosestrife,Water-pepper, Black Bindweed and Redshank. An initial gallery leads to a blotch; later instars leaves the mine and feeds inside a cone-shaped leaf-roll, made by cutting a strip out of the leaf the leaf alongside the midrib.