Wood Dock

Wood Dock - Rumex sanguineus

Alternative names
Red-veined Dock
Description

Medium to tall plant more slender than Clustered Dock and with straighter stems and panicles less leafy branches held at a more acute angle to the stem. Fruit with only one valve swollen. The narrow, green leaves become wider and often develop red veins as they mature. The leaf bases of Wood Dock are truncate rather than cordate

A cultivated variety (var. sanguineus) has blood-red leaf veins even when immature, and may occasionally escape from gardens.

Similar Species

other docks

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

one tubercle well-developed, rounded and smooth 

Recording advice

The fruits have a central part, triangular in cross-section, with three membraneous valves surrounding a small, hard 'tubercle'.  The shape and arrangement of valves and tubercles is diagnostic, and close-up photos of fruits and leaves/general habit is needed.

Habitat

Woodland rides, path sides, damper shaded places.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common in England & Wales, less common in northern Scotland.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 491 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as Native, Frequent

Further Information

http://www.kenadams.org.uk/esb/Docks.htm

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Microbotryum parlatorei

The fungus Microbotryum parlatorei affects Docks (Rumex species) causing galls in stems, petioles and midribs, often with distortion and swelling of infected parts, which eventually rupture revealing the dark-violet dusty spore-mass.

Photo of the association

Puccinia phragmitis

The fungus Puccinia phragmitis causes galls on the alternate host, Docks (Rumex) species and Rhubarb (Rheum) causing reddish purple blotches bearing aecia.