Two-rowed Barley

Two-rowed Barley - Hordeum distichon

Description

Grows to 1.2 metres tall, and has similar spikelets to other barleys but usually with long awns (>10 cm).  The common cultivated barley.

Similar Species

Six-rowed Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and other Hordeum, including some rarely recorded alien species, but these have awns that are less than 10cm in length.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Annual. Long awns > 10cm; spikelets in groups of three, the two lateral ones sterile and without awns, or very short awns, unlike Six-rowed Barley where all three florets in a spikelet are fertile and long-awned. 

Recording advice

A detailed image of the flower/seed head and an image of the awns against a ruler (or a comment stating their length).

Habitat

On fairly light soils and disturbed ground. It is not tolerant of heavy shade.

When to see it

It is in flower from June to July/August.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Widespread but rather scattered records from around Britain.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. It was not recorded in the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records