Sweet-briar

Sweet-briar - Rosa rubiginosa

Alternative names
Eglantine
Description

The attractive pink flowers are highly scented and are followed by large red hips which last well into winter.  The leaves are also scented, said to resemble the smell of apples. The whole plant is vigorous with arching, thorn bearing stems.  Leaflets with sticky glands underside, fruit-smelling when crushed or after rain; pedicels (flower stalks) also glandular and hairy. and often with slender straight prickles. 

Similar Species

Other roses; Small sweet-briar (Rosa micrantha) has very similar glandular leaflets and pedicels.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

check for glands and glandular hairs on leaflets, pedicels,

Recording advice

A photo is required showing glands under leaflets and glandular hairs on  pedicels

Habitat

Sometimes planted as hedging and may be found in areas such as country parks.

When to see it

Flowering in summer.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Widespread in Britain, though often as an escape or introduction.

VC55 Status

Occasional as an introduction in Leicestershire and Rutland; may be native especially in limestone areas to east of Vice-county.

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but is not on the current RPR (Hall & Woodward, 2022); it is listed as 'data deficient' because it is not clear whether records are of introduced/escaped plants or natives.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Diplolepis spinosissimae

The larvae of the gall wasp cause Diplolepis spinosissimae cause galls to form on various rose species, being most frequent on Burnet Rose (Rosa spinosissima), but also found on other rose species including Dog-rose and Sweet-briar. The galls are smooth, reddish-green, ovoid in shape and may occur on the leaf petiole or protruding from both sides of the leaf but quite often the galls coalesce.  Each gall contains a single white larva.