Soft Hornwort

Soft Hornwort - Ceratophyllum submersum

Description

A submerged, free-floating bright green aquatic plant having a feathery appearance in water. The leaves are soft and three- or four-forked. The small flowers are green.

Similar Species

Ceratophyllum demersum (Rigid Hornwort) has leaves that divide no more than twice from their base. C. submersum (Soft Hornwort) has leaves divided 3-4 times.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Leaves forked 3-4 times

Recording advice

Either obtain confirmation from a County Recorder before submitting a record, or submit detailed images showing key features.  We recommend that you take and retain a specimen; the County Recorder may wish to see this for confirmation. (RPR)

Habitat

Ponds, still water.

When to see it

Flowers July to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Locally distributed in England and Wales.

VC55 Status

Infrequent and local in Leicestershire and Rutland; may be abundant where it occurs.

The Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi & Evans, 1988) states that it occurred in 22 of the 617 tetrads.  It was not recorded in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

In the current VC55 checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as rare, but possibly overlooked.

It is on the VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall & Woodward 2022) as Locally Scarce. 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records