Polypody

Polypody - Polypodium vulgare

Description

Various species of Polypody are very similar in appearance, and need to be separated by detailed examination of the sporing frond. Our VC55 experts have indicated that they are willing to check specimens from our area sent to them by NatureSpot users (contact NatureSpot for more details).  Any Polypody records not subjected to detailed examination should be recorded on our Polypody aggregate page.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

See under ‘Description’

Habitat

Rocks and walls, even old trees.

When to see it

Spores ripe from August onwards.

Life History

Evergreen perennial

UK Status

Widespread in Britain, though only locally frequent.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland but can be quite common where it occurs, such as on the stone faces of old quarries. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 33 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Psychoides filicivora

The larvae of the moth Psychoides filicivora mine the leaves of various ferns including Hart's-tongue Fern and Polypody, feeding on the underside and occasonally making a blotch mine in the leaf.  An untidy mass of fern sporangia usually indicates the presence of the larva, which has a brown head and pronotum.

Photo of the association

Psychoides verhuella

The larvae of the moth Psychoides verhuella mine the leaves of various ferns including Hart's-tongue Fern and Polypody, feeding on the underside and occasonally making a blotch mine in the leaf.  An untidy mass of fern sporangia usually indicates the presence of the larva, which has a black head, pronotum and anal plate.

Photo of the association

Chromatomyia scolopendri

The larvae of the fly Chromatomyia scolopendri mine the leaves of the ferns: Hart's-tongue, Wall-rue and Polypody. They form long, narrow mines (up to 10cms) which often follow a vein. The mines are normally greenish and upper surface. Pupation is usually in the mine.