Phyllonorycter quercifoliella

Phyllonorycter quercifoliella

Alternative names
Common Oak Leaf-miner
Common Oak Midget
Description

Wingspan 7 to 9 mm. At first glance the adult can appear devoid of markings, but on closer scrutiny, the pale greyish strigulae can be seen, as can the diagnostic basal streak, which usually extends more than half the forewing length.

The leaf mines on oak can be searched for from late autumn through winter, and it is relatively easy to rear the adult.  The species is difficult to identify from the mine alone, but the pupa has a distinctive arrangements of hooks at the very end, known as the 'cremaster'.  There is a key and description of these on Bladmineerders.nl (see 'Further Information' link below) and photos at https://mothdissection.co.uk/species.php?Tx=Phyllonorycter_quercifoliella

Similar Species

Other Oak Phyllonorycter

Identification difficulty

Adult Leafmine/pupa

Recording advice

Photograph adult, or frass covered cocoon when recording leafmine, or mine and pupal cremaster.

Habitat

Areas where Oak is plentiful.

When to see it

The moths are on the wing in April and May, and again in August and September.

Life History

The larval mine is a small blotch on the underside of a leaf of Oak.

UK Status

Probably the commonest of the oak-feeding Phyllonorycters, this species is frequent throughout most of the British Isles. In the Butterfly Conservation’s Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. L&R Moth Group status = C (very scarce resident or rare migrant).

Reference
15.039 BF320

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records