Opomyza florum

Opomyza florum

Description

5 to 5.5 mm. Orange species with a brown abdomen and with four dark wing markings.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • scutellum hairy with 4 bristles
  • anal vein present
  • costal margin clear (except for tip)
  • abdomen orange/brown
  • wings with only 4 dark marks
Habitat

Meadows, fields of cereal crops and water margins.

When to see it

Flies hatch in June and July, and will be found in grassland and well wooded areas until late August, then they start to move to cereal fields where they can be found until the end of October.

Life History

Larva feed on the stems of grasses and can be a pest of cereals. Especially common in early sown wheat crops by late September and October, where they lay their eggs at the base of the plants. As the larva feeds on the stem's interior tissues this results in stunted growth and in high population times this can cause significant cereal crop damage.

UK Status

Widespread in England and Wales, fewer records from Scotland.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records