Morellia simplex

Morellia simplex

Description

Around 9-10mm, a dark grey/black fly with a bold but short white stripe at the front of the thorax. The dark grey abdomen typically has a pale tip. The Morellia genus can be recognised by this generally dark colour, with vein m gently curving towards the wing margin and the middle tibia without a strong posteroventral seta, though posterodorsal and posterior setae usually well developed. Morellia simplex is probably the commonest of the genus and can be recognised by having a parallel-sided prosternum with lateral bristles.

Similar Species

Easily confused with Polietes domitor, but they are easily separated by the wing venation.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • Vein m gently curving
  • Middle tibia without a strong posteroventral seta
  • Posterodorsal and posterior setae usually well developed
  • Overall appearance dark grey to black
  • Prosternum parallel sided and with lateral bristles
  • Grey dusting on the abdomen
  • Grey dusting on the thorax visible when viewed from behind
Habitat

It breeds in cattle dung so is usually found around cattle pasture.

When to see it

Peaks in April/May and in August/September.

Life History

It is sometimes referred to as a Sweat Fly and it can be a particular nuisance to cattle.

UK Status

Widespread and quite common in Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records