Mole Cricket

Mole Cricket - Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa

Alternative names
European Mole Cricket
Description

The body length is about 4.5 cm, females being slightly larger than males. The cricket is chestnut brown with a silky shimmer and yellowish underside and is covered with fine velvety hairs. The forelegs are powerful and modified for digging. The antennae are long, with well over 30 segments. The elytra are short, and the wings are transparent and netted with veins. They are folded into pleats and seldom used as the cricket normally remains below the ground, but the species can fly (usually at night). The males can be distinguished from the females by the open vein area in the forewing known as the 'harp' while the females lack the external ovipositor that is possessed by other crickets.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features, then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed.

Habitat

Burrows into deep, loose damp soil at the edges of wetlands and seepages. Confined naturally in Britain to water meadows and wet heathlands, but sometimes imported in consignments of vegetables.

When to see it

Can be seen in most months of the year but spends most of its time below ground.

Life History

Three-year life cycle. Feeds on vegetable material, insect larvae and earthworms.

UK Status

Widespread, but local and rather infrequently recorded.

VC55 Status

Rarely recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records