Knot

Knot - Calidris canutus

Alternative names
Calidris canuta
Description

The Knot is a dumpy, short-legged, stocky wading bird. In winter, It is grey above and white below; in summer the chest, belly and face are brick-red. In flight, it shows a pale rump and a faint wing-stripe. It forms huge flocks in winter which wheel and turn in flight, flashing their pale underwings as they twist and turn.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Large muddy estuaries around the coast. Greatest numbers are found on The Wash, Morecambe Bay, Thames, Humber and Dee estuaries, the Solway Firth and Strangford Lough.

When to see it

Around UK coasts between August and May. Largest numbers can be seen at high tide roosts between December and March. Only very occasionally inland.

Life History

They eat shellfish and worms.

UK Status

Nearly 300,000 birds in the UK in winter from their Arctic breeding grounds. Many Knots use UK estuaries as feeding grounds, both on migration and in winter, and therefore the population is vulnerable to any changes such as barrages, sea-level rises and human disturbance.

VC55 Status

Rare in Leicestershire and Rutland

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records