Horseshoe Vetch

Horseshoe Vetch - Hippocrepis comosa

Description

Low, usually prostrate, hairy plant, woody at the base. Leaves pinnate with three to eight pairs of linear to oval leaflets. Flowers, yellow, 6 to 10 mm, in stalked heads of five to 12, the standard petal with a distinct claw. Pods twisting, with horse-shoe shaped segments.

Similar Species

Bird's-foot trefoils have similar yellow flower-heads (but very different leaves and seed-pods)

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

leaves with many pairs of leaflets; fruit flattened with several horseshoe-shaped segments 

Recording advice

A photograph of the plant in its habitat, but showing leaves and/or fruits as well as flowers (RPR)

Habitat

Short, dry turf on chalk and limestone.

When to see it

Flowers April to July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Widespread, but local in England, scarce in many other areas of Britain and absent in the far north.

VC55 Status

Scarce and local in Leicestershire and Rutland, and declining due to habitat loss. It was not recorded in The Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi & Evans, 1988), but was recorded in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in 4 tetrads.

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Native; calcareous grassland.  There are few recent records.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Scarce (i.e. present in 4-10 sites)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records