Himalayan Balsam

Himalayan Balsam - Impatiens glandulifera

Alternative names
Indian Balsam
Description

This is a tall, stout hairless plant that can sometimes reach 2 metres in height. Flowers usually pink or purple sometimes white and usually with spots or blotches. In racemes of 5 or more and 'helmet' shaped. Capsule club shaped.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Moist ground. The banks of rivers and streams. Lake margins.

When to see it

July to October.

Life History

Annual. A very invasive species, it can become very troublesome.

UK Status

Common in many parts of Britain and can be invasive.

VC55 Status

Quite common, and increasing in suitable locations in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 46 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Phytoliriomyza melampyga

The larvae of the Agromyzid fly Phytoliriomyza melampyga mine the leaves of Impatiens species (Balsams) such as Himalayan Balsam. The early narrow, linear mine later becomes a large irregular whitish blotch with conspicuous frass.