Field Scabious

Field Scabious - Knautia arvensis

Description

Medium to tall, hairy plant, often stoloniferous, with a basal leaf rosette. Stems usually with purple spots. Leaves pinnately lobed, the lower stalked the upper sometimes undivided. Flowers bluish lilac or mauve.

Designation

Indicator Species - Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland Local Nature Recovery Strategy.

Similar Species

Devil's bit Scabious and Small Scabious

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Corolla is 4-lobed (Small Scabious is 5-lobed) and the outer flowers are much longer than inner.  Lower leaves simple/crenate; upper leaves pinnate, with intermediates between. 

Recording advice

A photograph of the flower and upper/lower leaves (RPR)

Habitat

Meadows and roadside verges especially on calcareous soils, but often introduced into other other grassland habitats in wildflower seed-mixes.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Perennial or biennial.

UK Status

Fairly frequent throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland, but declining as a native plant due to habitat loss and degradation. 

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 62 of the 617 tetrads, and in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in 61 tetrads.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) because of its threat-level

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records