Common Smoothcap

Common Smoothcap - Atrichum undulatum

Alternative names
Catherine's Moss
Description

This distinctive species can form extensive patches, usually dark green, but sometimes yellower when well-lit. The erect stems reach 7 cm, with leaves to 1 cm in length with toothed margins.  The leaves are rippled tranversely with undulations running across the leaves.  Using a hand lens, several plates of tissue can be seen as dark lines running longitudinally up the leaf over the nerve.

Cylindrical capsules are frequent, 3 to 4 mm long with a long weak beak of similar length, on a 2 to 4 cm long reddish seta.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Usually found in shaded, well-drained woodlands on all but the most extreme soils. Can also be found on heaths, grasslands or rocky ledges.

UK Status

Very common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records