Common House-spider

Common House-spider - Tegenaria domestica

Description

Length Female 9 to 10 mm, male 6 to 9 mm. Fairly large and hairy, it has long legs and varies in colour from pale to dark brown. The abdomen has variable sooty markings. Males have a more slender abdomen than the females and longer legs. The genus Tegenaria has recently been split: Tegenaria spp. have banded legs, Eratigena spp. have plain legs. Beyond this distinction, species can only be identified by examination of the genitals of mature specimens. 

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

This species can only be confirmed by examination of the genitals of mature specimens. 

Habitat

In homes and outbuildings etc.

When to see it

All year round.

Life History

It makes a flat sheet-like silk web, typically with a tubular retreat at one corner. Male spiders are usually seen more often than females, as they wander widely in search of a mate. After a male has found a female's web he will stay with her for a number of weeks, mating with her repeatedly during this time. He then dies and the female eats him; the nutrients within the male contribute to the development of his young.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Further Information

1168 British records to Jan 2013

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records