Barberry

Barberry - Berberis vulgaris

Description

Densely branched, spiny, deciduous shrub 1.5 to 3 metres tall with yellowish ridged twigs. Spines three forked. Leaves oval, finely spine edged. Flowers bright yellow, 6 to 8 mm in pendant racemes.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Hedgerows, waste ground, scrub.

When to see it

Flowering May and June.

Life History

Perennial. Was widely grubbed out in the 19th century as it was believed to harbour a rust fungus that infected crops.

UK Status

Widespread throughout Britain, though native it is also found as an escape from planted stock.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 20 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Liosomaphis berberidis

The aphid Liosomaphis berberidis does not host alternate and lives on the underside of leaves of Barberry and Oregon-grape. The alate Liosomaphis berberidis has the head, thorax, antennae and tips of legs darker than in the apterous viviparous female. Some tergites may have pale marginal and dorsal sclerites, sometimes fused into cross bands. Liosomaphis berberidis apterae are greenish yellow or reddish orange with a slight wax powdering.