Balm-of-Gilead

Balm-of-Gilead - Populus balsamifera x deltoides = P. x jackii

Alternative names
Balm of Gilead
Description

A suckering tree to 20 metres. Buds sticky and strongly balsam scented. Fruiting catkins 7 to 16 cm before the leaves. Leaves heart shaped and toothed.

Similar Species

There are several very similar hybrids and cultivars

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Identification is difficult, and cannot usually be made form a photo.  The County Recorder has asked for a specimen of this plant to be retained for verification - leaves should be collected from the mature branches NOT the suckers, which (in common with most poplars) are of atypical shape and should not be used to identify a species.

Habitat

Damp areas, often near water. Sometimes planted, but other trees (like the ones photographed) appear in random locations, and seem completely naturalised.

When to see it

March and early April.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Infrequent but widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Not common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 14 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records