Gyrinus substriatus

Gyrinus substriatus

Alternative names
Whirligig Beetle
Description

5-7.5mm. Generally all black but with yellow legs. The tarsal claws on the mid and hind legs are not darkened and generally the same colour as the legs. It has a prominent lip on the lateral edge of the pronotum that then creates a groove along the inner edge.

Similar Species

Gyrinus marinus is a similar size but has darkened claws on the mid and hind tarsi, lacks the rim and groove on the edge of the pronotum and the elytral rim widens slightly after the mid-point.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Your specimen should have these features:

  • 5-7.5mm
  • all black body, yellow legs, orange prosternum
  • mid and hind tarsal claws same colour as the legs (ie, not darkened)
  • a lip and internal groove on the lateral edge of the pronotum
  • the elytral rim is more or less parallel along its full length
Habitat

Found in pools and ponds.

When to see it

Best seen from March to November.

Life History

This whirligig beetle is active during the day, and is often found in large numbers, whirling around on the surface of the water; when disturbed they are able to dive to safety. They carry an air bubble around with them on the tip of the abdomen, which is periodically replenished, and enables them to stay submerged for long periods. During autumn, the adults fly at night in search of new ponds. In July and August the larvae undergo pupation on land, protected by a cocoon of plant matter and sand grains; the adults emerge 10 days later. Both the larvae and adults are predatory, taking prey such as mosquito larvae and other aquatic invertebrates.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. There were approximately 80 VC55 records for this species up to March 2015.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records