Milk Thistle

Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum

Alternative names
Cardus marianus
Description

Silybum marianum is a robust (usually biennial) thistle forming a rosette of large, spiny dark green leaves with prominent white veins, and has purple flower-heads with spiny bracts, in the second year.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

White veins on leaves

Recording advice

A photo of the whole plant, showing leaves as well as flowers.  (RPR)

Habitat

Disturbed ground.

When to see it

Flowering late May to August.

Life History

Usually biennial.

UK Status

Occasional and mainly concentrated in the south east of England.

VC55 Status

Scarce in Leicestershire and Rutland, but increasing; naturalised garden escapes may occur.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 2 of the 617 tetrads, but was not recorded in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Alien (archaeophyte); disturbed ground; rare.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Scarce

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records