Lesser Bulrush

Lesser Bulrush - Typha angustifolia

Alternative names
Lesser Reedmace
Description

A tall plant to 2 or 3 metres. It has very narrow leaves compared to the Common Bulrush (Typha latifolia), and the stems are topped by smooth cigar shaped light brown spikes. The male part above is usually separated from the female by a gap on the stem.

Designation

Indicator Species - Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland Local Nature Recovery Strategy.

Similar Species

Typha latifolia

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Narrow leaves, male (above) and female (below) flowers separated by bare section of stem

Habitat

Along the margins of rivers, canals, lakes and ponds.

When to see it

Flowers June and July though the spikes will persist into late autumn or beyond.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Widespread in much of Britain except the far north.

VC55 Status

Local in Leicestershire and Rutland. It is fairly frequent on the margins of the Grand Union Canal, but otherwise is found only around the margins of small ponds in various places. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 26 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Schizaphis scirpi

Schizaphis scirpi lives in ant-attended colonies at the leaf-bases of Bulrush and Bur-reed species, also using other water plants at times.  They do not host alternate. Apterae are shiny dark bronze-brown to reddish brown or blackish with a  body length of 1.5 to 2.8 mm.