Barberry
Barberry - Berberis vulgaris
Densely branched, spiny, deciduous shrub 1.5 to 3 metres tall with yellowish ridged twigs. Spines three forked. Leaves oval, finely spine edged. Flowers bright yellow, 6 to 8 mm in pendant racemes.
Hedgerows, waste ground, scrub.
Flowering May and June.
Perennial. Was widely grubbed out in the 19th century as it was believed to harbour a rust fungus that infected crops.
Widespread throughout Britain, though native it is also found as an escape from planted stock.
Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 20 of the 617 tetrads.
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Liosomaphis berberidis
The aphid Liosomaphis berberidis does not host alternate and lives on the underside of leaves of Barberry and Oregon-grape. The alate Liosomaphis berberidis has the head, thorax, antennae and tips of legs darker than in the apterous viviparous female. Some tergites may have pale marginal and dorsal sclerites, sometimes fused into cross bands. Liosomaphis berberidis apterae are greenish yellow or reddish orange with a slight wax powdering.






