Wood Spurge

Wood Spurge - Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. amygdaloides

Alternative names
Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. amygdaloides, Native Wood Spurge
Description

A perennial plant of old woodlands, with short rhizomes. The flowering stems are biennial, arising from the stem tops in the second year.  The leaves on the first year stems are obovate (wider near the tip) or oval, dull, light to mid green, hairy on undersides and edges.  

Similar Species

Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. robbiae - a garden plant, native of Turkey, which often escapes or is planted.  It is much commoner in VC55 than the native plant, and most recent records are for this

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Records for this species should be confirmed by a County Recorder for botany.  It is rare and decreasing in VC55, and therefore a specimen should not be taken. Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can.

Habitat

Old woodlands and hedges

VC55 Status

The native species is rare in Leicestershire and Rutland, with recent records from a couple of ancient woodlands in Rutland (Pickworth Great Wood, Stretton Wood) and Ketton Quarry    

It is on the VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall & Woodward 2022) as Locally Rare and decreasing.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum lives year-round among the leaves of spurge. Apterae are spindle-shaped and 2.0 - 4.0 mm long. They are usually green, with dark femoral apices ("knees") and long siphunculi that are dark only at the tips.  The sixth segment of each antenna has a terminal process that is 4.2 to 5.2 times the length of the base. Alates are similar but also have brownish markings on the head and thorax.

Photo of the association

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum lives year-round among the leaves of spurge. Apterae are spindle-shaped and 2.0 - 4.0 mm long. They are usually green, with dark femoral apices ("knees") and long siphunculi that are dark only at the tips.  The sixth segment of each antenna has a terminal process that is 4.2 to 5.2 times the length of the base. Alates are similar but also have brownish markings on the head and thorax.

Photo of the association

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum lives year-round among the leaves of spurge. Apterae are spindle-shaped and 2.0 - 4.0 mm long. They are usually green, with dark femoral apices ("knees") and long siphunculi that are dark only at the tips.  The sixth segment of each antenna has a terminal process that is 4.2 to 5.2 times the length of the base. Alates are similar but also have brownish markings on the head and thorax.

Photo of the association

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum

Macrosiphum euphorbiellum lives year-round among the leaves of spurge. Apterae are spindle-shaped and 2.0 - 4.0 mm long. They are usually green, with dark femoral apices ("knees") and long siphunculi that are dark only at the tips.  The sixth segment of each antenna has a terminal process that is 4.2 to 5.2 times the length of the base. Alates are similar but also have brownish markings on the head and thorax.