Narrow Buckler-fern

Narrow Buckler-fern - Dryopteris carthusiana

Description

An erect, deciduous fern with a shortly creeping, upright rootstock and pale brown rhachis scales.   

Similar Species

Not always easily separated from Dryopteris dilatata and their commonly produced hybrid Dryopteris × ⁠deweveri. The triangular scales on D. dilatata rachis have a dark centre which is a diagnostic character that helps to separate that species from D. carthusiana.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Good quality images required please, showing the pale brown rhachis scales as well as the whole plant.

Habitat

Damp habitats such as wet woodland. It prefers rich alluvial soils with a high water table.

When to see it

Shoots appear in spring and die back in autumn.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Quite widespread in Britain, although it may have declined over the past 100 years due to drainage. It is easily overlooked, so may be present in some areas where it has not been previously recorded.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland, being most frequent in the Charnwood Forest area of VC55.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

No additional images available for this species.

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Chirosia betuleti

The larvae of the fly Chirosia betuleti cause galls to form on ferns, and in particular on Male-fern, Lady-fern and Buckler-ferns. Eggs are laid in the tip of the fronds, and the resulting larvae tunnel into the main stalk causing it to twist and the pinnae to become bunched and distorted like a mop head. Some of the pinnae may turn brown and die.