Bedellia somnulentella

Bedellia somnulentella

Alternative names
Bindweed Sleeper
Bindweed Bent-wing
Description

Wingspan 8 mm to 10 mm. A plain looking micromoth with a pale mottled brown appearance.

The larva feed on Bindweed and related species, initially in an inconspicuous narrow and very contorted gallery.  The egg is oval, not round as with Stigmella species.

Later instars leave the gallery and feed in a transparent blotch mine.   The rear end of the larva sticks out of the undersurface of the leaf, and threads of frass hang beneath the mine, caught in a loose net of silk.   Early instar larvae from the galleries are whitish; later instars have purplish spots and markings.

Similar Species

Other insect species cause feeding 'windows' in bindweed; check for early galleries, larvae and frass caught below mine

Identification difficulty

Adult leafmines

Recording advice

Backlit photos of mines; note host

Habitat

Various habitats, especially where the larval foodplant is found.

When to see it

The adults occur in two generations; in August and October to May, being 'somnolent' in the winter months.

Life History

The distinctive larva feeds on bindweeds mining the leaves.

UK Status

Widespread in southern Britain, but it is subject to huge fluctuations in numbers. In the Butterfly Conservation’s Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as local.

VC55 Status

It seems to have become more frequent recently in Leicestershire and Rutland although it is often the larval leaf mines that are recorded.

Reference
24.001 BF264

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records