Wild Basil

Wild Basil - Clinopodium vulgare

Alternative names
Cushion Calamint
Description

Short to medium, softly hairy plant, slightly aromatic. Stems usually unbranched. Leaves oval, slightly toothed and short stalked. Flowers pinkish purple 12 to 22 mm long in dense rather distant whorls, the upper lip flat. Calyx purplish.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Scrub, banks and dry grassy places usually but not always on dry calcareous soils.

When to see it

Late June to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Occasional but widespread in much of Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly widespread though not particularly common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 61 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Phytomyza petoei

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza petoei mines the leaves of various plants including members of the Mint, Balm and Basil families. The mine usually starts with a dark spot, then becomes an irregular linear mine, often then forming a secondary blotch.