Prickly Lettuce

Prickly Lettuce - Lactuca serriola

Description

Tall, greyish, stiff and erect plant to 1.8 metres. Stem sometimes bristly. Leaves alternate, oblong, prickly on margins and along the mid-rib beneath, sometimes irregularly lobed, clasping the stem with arrow shaped points. Leaf mid-ribs usually whitish. Upper leaves held in a vertical position, their edges pointing north-south when in sunlight. Flowerheads pale yellow 11 to 13 mm numerous, in a narrow pyramidal panicle. Achenes greyish.

Similar Species

Great Lettuce Lactuca virosa has maroon mid-ribs and stem.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Leaf midrib underside prickly; achenes green-greyish; stems and leaf midribs greenish white.  Leaves variable - usually unlobed, but can be deeply pinnately lobed.

Recording advice

A clear image (or several) showing leaves and stem is usually sufficient. Ideally a close-up of the seeds if available

Habitat

Disturbed and waste ground, roadside verges, motorway banks.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Annual or biennial.

UK Status

Most records in Britain are from central and southern England.

VC55 Status

Once infrequent, but now quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 25 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records