Bee Orchid

Bee Orchid - Ophrys apifera

Description

Short to medium plant with oval to lanceolate plain green leaves. Flowers 2 to 11 in a slender lax spike, brownish purple to yellowish green, with pink or purple sepals; lip three lobed 10 to 13 mm with a yellowish pattern enclosing a reddish brown shield shaped zone, tip incurved.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photograph of the plant in its habitat (RPR)

Habitat

Short and rough grassy habitats, banks and quarries.

When to see it

June and July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Occasional to fairly frequent over much of England, favouring the south-east, and rare in the south-west and in Wales.

VC55 Status

Now frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland; it used to be scarce but has rapidly increased its range nationally.  In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 18 of the 617 tetrads, and in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in 7  tetrads.

The record for Bloody Oaks on 21st June 2015 is believed to be the first for the 'Wasp Orchid' variety in VC55.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) because of its national conservation status

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records