Yellow Iris

Yellow Iris - Iris pseudacorus

Alternative names
Yellow Flag
Description

Stout, medium to tall tufted, rhizomatous plant. Leaves long, sword shaped, 10 to 30 mm wide, with a conspicuous raised mid-rib, slightly grey-green. Flowers 4 to 12 yellow, 70 to 100 mm the broad oval falls, veined and dotted with green.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Freshwater margins.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Quite common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 166 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Iris Sawfly

The larvae of the Iris Sawfly (Rhadinoceraea micans) feed on members of the iris family noteably Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus), but only on plants growing in damp conditions or near to water. They eat strips from the edge of the leaves.

Photo of the association

Iris Aphid

The Iris Aphid (Aphis newtoni) feeds in large ant-attended colonies on Iris, often Yellow Iris. The body length of the Aphis newtoni aptera is around 2 mm and they vary from reddish brown to almost black.

Photo of the association

Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) iraeos

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Cerodontha iraeos mines the leaves of Yellow Iris and other related plants. The mine takes the form of a short, white, irregular corridor, parallel to the leaf blade. 

Photo of the association

Orthotelia sparganella

The larva of the moth Orthotelia sparganella mines the stems or leaves of waterside plants such as Bur-reed, Iris, Reed Sweet-grass and other rushes.