Blue Water-speedwell

Blue Water-speedwell - Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Description

A plant of medium height with erect, often stout stems, sometimes much branched. Leaves linear to linear lanceolate, all unstalked. It is very similar to the more frequent Pink Water-speedwell but the flowers are bluer.  The two species do hybridise, so care is needed with identification.

Similar Species

Veronica catenata

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Check the capsule - V anagallis-aquatica = more or less round, not or shallowly notched at apex; V catenata = capsule wider than long and deeply notched at apex.  In fruit, V anagallis-aquatica has pedicels that are usually pointing up at more than right-angles; V catenata has pedicels at right-angles to stem

Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed.

Habitat

Found on fertile substrates by rivers, streams and ponds, in ditches and in flooded clay- and gravel-pits. It grows as a vegetative plant submerged in shallow water, or as a flowering emergent, or as a terrestrial plant in marshy habitats and disturbed ground at the water`s edge. 

It is occasionally introduced around new drainage and SUDS ponds as a component of wildflower seed-mixes for aquatic plant margins

When to see it

In flower during June, July and August.

Life History

Annual - reproduction is by seed and by rooted stem fragments.

UK Status

Widespread and fairly frequent in much of Britain.

VC55 Status

Near scarce in Leicestershire and Rutland. Occasionally introduced in wildflower seed-mixes. In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 8 of the 617 tetrads.

It the current checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as scarce. 

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but does not meet the criteria for the current RPR (Hall and Woodward, 2022)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Gymnetron villosulum

The larvae feed within galls formed in the seed-capsules of water speedwells, usually Pink Water-speedwell, but also Blue Water-speedwell and Brooklime.