Horse-chestnut

Horse-chestnut - Aesculus hippocastanum

Alternative names
Horse Chestnut
Description

Large tree to 25 metres. Buds large, deep brown and sticky. Leaves pinnate with 5 to 7 leaflets, coarse toothed. Flowers white each of the 4 petals with a yellow or pink blotch at the base 9 to 11 mm in large erect conical panicles. Fruit globose up to 6 cm yellowish green when ripe, spiny splitting to reveal 1 or 2 shiny brown seeds (conkers).

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Open wooded areas.

When to see it

May and June.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Common in Britain though slightly less so in Scotland

VC55 Status

Quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 417 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Horse-chestnut Leaf-miner

The larva of the Horse-chestnut Leaf-miner moth (Cameraria ohridella) mines the leaves of  Horse-chestnut and occasionally Sycamore and other species. On its main host, Horse-chestnut, there can be many mines on a leaf and this moth can cause serious defoliation.

Photo of the association

Rhizobium radiobacter

The Rhizobium radiobacter bacterium causes irregular woody masses known as crown galls to form on the roots, trunks or branches of various species of tree including the Horse-chestnut.