Wood Horsetail

Wood Horsetail - Equisetum sylvaticum

Description

It differs from all other species of horsetail because the branches are themselves branched. The teeth of its sheaths are united into a few lobes, less than the number of grooves on the stem.

Similar Species

Equisetum arvense can also show some branching of the branches.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

It is rare and declining in VC55, and therefore a specimen should not be taken.  Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can (RPR).

Habitat

Generally grows on deep, mildly acidic, often peaty soils that are kept permanently damp by flushing.

When to see it

The spores are produced in cones during April and May.

Life History

A perennial, colony-forming herb.

UK Status

Its distribution has a strong northern and western bias in Britain and has declined in other areas.

VC55 Status

Rare in Leicestershire and Rutland, and decreasing.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 6 of the 617 tetrads, but was not present in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Rare (i.e. present in less than 3 sites)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records