Dark Mullein

Dark Mullein - Verbascum nigrum

Description

Dark Mullein is a tall plant with a spear of rich yellow flowers containing purple haired stamens. It has hairy leaves whereas the more Common Great Mullein has more woolly leaves.

Similar Species

Several other species of Mullein with similar leaves and flowers have been recorded in VC55 or may turn up

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

This is a difficult genus, compounded by a large number of hybrids, and garden escapes that may become established briefly in the wild.

The leaves are dark green above, hairy beneath; all the stamens are reniform (kidney-shaped) with violet hairs.  There are 2 or more flowers per bract, each with 2 small bracteoles. The basal leaves are cordate at the base. 

Recording advice

A photograph of the whole plant, including basal leaves, and details of flowers.

Habitat

Found on road verges and embankments, in hedge banks and other grassy places, on walls and in cultivated ground, including arable field margins. It prefers well-drained calcareous soils.

When to see it

In flower during June, July, August and September.

Life History

Usually biennial - in the first year the leaves form a rosette. In the second year the stem extends from the rosette and leaves are alternate along it.

UK Status

Fairly widespread in Britain in areas with calcareous soil, but can be rather local elsewhere.

VC55 Status

Infrequent and local in Leicestershire and Rutland, and may be introduced or escaped from cultivation. In the The Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi & Evans 1988) it was found in 6 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Native; limestone quarries on the Oolite and disturbed ground elsewhere; scarce.

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but is not on the current RPR (Hall & Woodward, 2022); it is listed as 'data deficient' because it is not clear whether records are of introduced/escaped plants or natives.

 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records