Colt's-foot

Colt's-foot - Tussilago farfara

Alternative names
Coltsfoot
Description

Low to short, downy, creeping plant stems erect, purplish-scaly, unbranched. Leaves all basal, rounded-heart-shaped, shallowly lobed or toothed, mealy white above when young, white felted beneath. Flowers yellow 13 to 15 mm with narrow rays, solitary. Erect in bud, nodding as the flowers fade. Fruit a white 'clock'.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Damp habitats, roadsides, arable land, hedge banks.

When to see it

February to April. The flowers appear before the leaves and are one of the earliest flowers to show.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 586 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Additional images

All NatureSpot records

Photo of the association

Puccinia poarum

The rust fungus Puccinia poarum galls the leaves of the alternate host, Colt's-foot. The underside of the leaves have thickened areas bearing orange-red aecia and spermogonia. 

Photo of the association

Phytomyza tussilaginis

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza tussilaginis mines the leaves of Butterbur, Colt’s-foot and Winter Heliotrope, producing a long narrow mine, widening at the end and often forming a secondary blotch.